Beggary in Yorubaland: An Islamic Theological Analysis of Syncretic Beliefs

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of beggary as an economic activity in Yorubaland, focusing on the Islamic theological implications of the syncretic practices that underpin it. These practices, which conflict with Islamic teachings, are used by beggars to seek protection, spiritual fortification, and to fulfill certain desires of almsgivers. Through a qualitative method, the research draws on Islamic texts, field observations, interviews with Muslim clerics, beggars and community leaders. The findings reveal significant theological contradictions between Islamic principles and the syncretic practices observed, shedding light on their impact on the spiritual and socio-economic well-being of beggars in the region. The study uncovers a complex relationship between traditional Islamic values and local customs, illustrating how beggars navigate their identities within a framework of religious faith and societal expectations. The study calls for the Muslim community to reaffirm core Islamic teachings on charity, reject harmful superstitions and advocate for a more equitable and spiritually sound approach to assisting those in need. By offering a deeper understanding of the socio-religious dynamics surrounding beggary in urban contexts, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers and social workers involved in poverty alleviation and community development efforts.