اقتصادی انصاف اور دولت کی منصفانہ تقسیم کے تناظر میں اسلام اور جدید معاشی نظاموں کا تقابلی مطالعہ A Comparative Study of Islam and Modern Economic Systems in the Context of Economic Justice and Equitable Distribution of Wealth

"Economic Justice, Fair Distribution of Wealth, and Balanced Economic Principles"

Abstract

Society, economy, and politics are the three fundamental pillars of national life, with the economy holding a central position. Economic prosperity not only positively impacts social and political systems but also paves the way for overall national development. Economic growth and prosperity are essential for the well-being of any society, but their true benefits can only be realized when justice and transparency are adopted as fundamental principles. Economic justice establishes a system that ensures the fair distribution of resources and eliminates the monopoly of a particular class. It creates an equitable economic environment for both the rich and the poor, preventing social and political inequalities. Islamic teachings emphasize economic justice as a fundamental element, aiming for the fair distribution and continuous circulation of wealth to prevent monopolies and exploitation. Under this system, wealth is not merely for personal interests but must also serve collective welfare. Principles such as Zakat, charity, and welfare initiatives reinforce this concept, forming a crucial part of the Islamic economic system. In the modern era, the global economy faces multiple challenges, including increasing inequality, wealth concentration, and economic imbalance. In such circumstances, the principles of Islamic economics offer a just and sustainable solution. This article examines the core concepts of economic justice, practical approaches to wealth distribution, and the principles of establishing a balanced economy to highlight the significance of Islamic teachings in contemporary economic systems