Eco-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles: advances in green methods and biomedical potential

Authors

  • Osama Saleem
  • Maimona Sadia

Keywords:

Eco-friendly Synthesis, Silver Nanoparticles, Antimicrobial Efficacy, Nanoparticle Characterization, Nanotechnology

Abstract

Current study examines the environmentally sustainable production of silver nanoparticles utilizing renewable resources, including plant extracts. Green synthesis methods are a better option than traditional chemical processes because they utilize fewer harmful chemicals and are less environmentally hazardous. Different methods for characterization include UV-Vis double beam spectrophotometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). To assess the dimensions, shape and stability of the synthesized AgNPs. The study mainly emphasizes the different applications of silver nanoparticles, particularly their remarkable antibacterial efficacy against a broad spectrum of pathogenic microbes. Using eco-friendly methods to make AgNPs with herbal extract is a more modern and safer way than traditional chemical synthesis. Eco-friendly methods make nanoparticles more durable and enhance their functional properties. Silver nanoparticles exhibit antibacterial properties that are highly beneficial in healthcare and industry, including illness treatment and environmental sanitation. It refers to their scalability and compatibility with biological systems. Further study is required to enhance the eco-friendly synthesis procedure, ensure manufacturing efficacy, and ensure the safety of nanoparticles for practical applications. This review demonstrates that eco-friendly nanotechnology can provide sustainable activities. Further research to find solutions to the challenges that come with scalability, biocompatibility, and sustainability. In this manner, these technologies can be employed safely and ethically in many domains.

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Published

2026-01-29