Awareness Of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Medical Laboratory Workers
Keywords:
Musculoskeletal Disorders, Healthcare, Health, Work-load, Physical Activity, PainAbstract
Background: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) have been significantly increasing among the varied range of occupations; however, these are not eluded due to compromised work-related ergonomics. In particular to medical professionals, MSDs are responsible for morbidity, thereby lowering the quality of worker's life and productivity.
Objective: The study investigates the awareness of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among medical laboratory workers.
Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 135 young male and female laboratory workers of primary and tertiary care hospitals in Karachi using a self-administered questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS. Participants' descriptive statistics were measured, and associations were drawn for work-related variables.
Results: A total of 136 laboratory workers (n=136) voluntarily participated in the study, with the majority being females (61.8%) and males (38.2%) within the age range of 26-30 years (44.1%). It was shown that, on average, only 40.7% of laboratory workers are aware of inappropriate work-related ergonomics (p = 0.04) and have developed neck pain (34.6%, p = 0.02) and wrist pain (30.4%, p = 0.03) due to workload demand. Most lab workers reported neck pain (34.6%, 40.4%), primarily due to frequent vibrating tools and strenuous shoulder/arm movements (p = 0.01). Additionally, wrist pain was significantly associated with increased workload demand (p = 0.005).
Conclusion: It was concluded that many laboratory workers lack awareness of inappropriate work-related ergonomics in their physically demanding jobs and the associated risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs). Therefore, implementing targeted ergonomic training programs, promoting correct posture, and optimizing workplace ergonomics may help significantly reduce the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders.
Keywords: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Health, Work-load, Physical Activity, Pain.
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