AHMAD FAWWAZ IBRAHIM. سقيفة بني ساعدة: قراءتها عبر مراحل الانتقال الديمقراطي عند دانكورت روستو: Thaqīfah Banī Sa‘Idah: Reading it Through The Stages of Democratic Transition According to Dankwart Rustow. Riphah Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 18 to 41, 2024. Disponível em: https://journals.riphah.edu.pk/index.php/jitc/article/view/2005. Acesso em: 17 dec. 2025.