Ahmad Fawwaz Ibrahim. (2024). سقيفة بني ساعدة: قراءتها عبر مراحل الانتقال الديمقراطي عند دانكورت روستو: Thaqīfah Banī Sa‘Idah: Reading it Through The Stages of Democratic Transition According to Dankwart Rustow. Riphah Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 2(1), 18 to 41. Retrieved from https://journals.riphah.edu.pk/index.php/jitc/article/view/2005