Head Injuries in Pediatric Population at DHQ Teaching Hospital Haripur

Abstract

Objective: To study the frequency of head injuries in pediatric population at DHQ Hospital Haripur.

Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study.  

Place and Duration of Study: We carried out this study for six months from 01.09.2018 to 28.02.2019 at the department of Surgery, DHQ Teaching Hospital Haripur.

 Materials and Methods: In this study,110 children aged upto12 years who sustained head trauma were included in this study. After initial assessment (conscious levels was checked by using Glasgow coma scale, any changes in pupils were noted and CT scan was performed wherever indicated), patients were shifted to the department of surgery for admission. Those needing surgery were operated after further clinical evaluation and CT scan findings.   

Results: Total number of patients was 110. Age ranged from 1 to 12 years with a mean age of 5.7 years. Out of the total 110 patients, 75% presented between 3 to 8 years. The presenting symptoms were vomiting in 52.7%, peri-orbital swelling in 14.5%, scalp swelling in 20.9% and 36.3% had loss of consciousness.

Conclusion: It is concluded that the frequency of head injury is quite common in our community. Children of younger age with male preponderance are more vulnerable to acquire this injury and fall from height and road traffic accidents are major preventable causes.